LAD

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Akkadian:

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English:

Definitions and derived senses

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saru

Flexible: finds šarru, saru, šāru (ignores diacritics and gemination)
sarru

Semi-flexible: finds šarru, ṣarru (respects gemination, ignores diacritics)
šarru

Exact: finds only šarru (respects all diacritics)

Wildcards

paru

Matches "paru" or words starting with "paru"
paru*

Starts with: words starting with "paru"
*paru

Ends with: words ending with "paru"
*paru*

Contains: words containing "paru" anywhere
par?

Single character: "par" + any one character
par@

Consonant: "par" + any single consonant
par#

Vowel: "par" + any single vowel

Field-specific Search

en:mule

English definitions only
de:Maultier

German definitions only
fr:mule

French definitions only
ar:بغل

Arabic definitions only
root:PRʾ

Root search (supports wildcards)
pos:verb

Part of speech
lemma:parû

Lemma only (no variants)
variant:alamattu

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log:ANŠE

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domain:

Semantic domain — type the colon to list values
topic:

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ANŠE.KUR.RA

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Attestations search

att:bib:KAR 158

Attestations that cite a text. Type att: and a reference: the list shows the attestations in the order of the text — the reference (for a field search, the matched words), the entry and its meaning. Enter opens the highlighted entry at that attestation; Ctrl+Enter lists them all and searches CAD and AHw for the plain reference.
att:akk:šarrum

The Akkadian text of the attestation. Diacritics are ignored, so sarrum finds šarrum and ba-la-tu finds ba-la-ṭu.
att:tr:king

The translation of the attestation.
att:mus:BM 34160

Museum number. Spaces, dots and hyphens are ignored, so BM 34160, BM.34160 and BM34160 all match.
att:src:ebl

The project a passage is linked to: ebl, seal, archibab, cal.
att:period:ob

Attestations of a period, by the id of the period list: oakk, ob, mb, sb, nb, lb, oa, ma, na … A short id also takes its sub-periods (ob → ob_onwards, oblit, oblex).
att:lemma:šarrum

Attestations belonging to one entry, by its lemma or its entry id.
att:bib:ARM period:ob

Fields combine, each one narrowing the search further. This gives the Old Babylonian attestations from ARM; att:akk:šarrum period:nb the Neo-Babylonian ones containing šarrum.
att:KAR 158

Without a field, every attestation field is searched at once.

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Version0.4

tamû II

REVIEW

Meanings:

to swear

Grammar:

pos: stem: , ,

11. G⁺G-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) Anunnaku šūt šamê u erṣetim ana perʾišu šâtu u napḫar kimtišu ḫulluqim ezziš li-it-mu-šum BagM 34, 152: xvii 2 “the Anunna-gods of heaven and earth shall angrily swear against him (an oath) to destroy his descendants, his and of all his kin”.

12. D⁺D-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)

MA-LitMA-Lit: Middle Assyrian literary texts DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) nīš Aššur u ilī rabûti ša šamê u erṣeti lu-tam-me-šu-nu-ti Wilcke 2010, 431 iii 9 “I made them swear the oath (by the life) of Aššur and the great gods of heaven and earth”.

13. Dtn⁺Dtn-stem (D with tan-infix, iterative)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) Dtn⁺Dtn-stem (D with tan-infix, iterative) mu-ut-ta-am-mu-ú-a š[uḫ]miṭ DN ORA 7, 320: 43 eBL “burn those who constantly bind me by oath, DN!”

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