tīru II

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Variant: tēru, OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) tarnu+ (?)
Meanings:
turn; coil; bend (of a river); intestines; mercy
de:German: Deutsch Wendung, Windung; Spirale; Bogen (eines Flusses); Eingeweide; Erbarmen
fr:French: Français circonvolution; spirale; courbe (de la rivière); entrailles; pitié
ar:Arabic: العربية لفة; لفافة ;منعطف النهر; لفائف الأمعاء; رحمة
Distribution: OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE), OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE), MAMA: Middle Assyrian (ca. 1500–1000 BCE), SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE), NANA: Neo Assyrian (ca. 1000–600 BCE)
Grammar:
pos: subst.Substantivenumber: pl.Plural tīrānū, tīrūroot: twrII/w (mediae infirmae)pattern: PīS
Etymology: Derived < târu
31. Intestines (always plural)

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ti-ra-an šuginêm kīnūtum YOS 11, 23: 71, 130 “the normal (number of) intestine coils from the daily offerings”. Mayer 2009, 434; see Starr 1983, 33, 36. new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ti-ra-nu waṣbū ARM 26/1, 284 no. 117: 12 ARCHIBAB “the coils were bloated”. Also ib. no. 142: 11. new

MAMA: Middle Assyrian (ca. 1500–1000 BCE) kī ti-ru ša PNf lā ṭābūni KAJ, 209: 5 tcma “when the intestines (i.e., the omen) of PNf were not good”. Previously cited CAD s.v. tīru F (now deleted). Rare pl. tīrū instead of tīrānu.

22. Coils of silver (as currency)

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ana anneqē 1 1/3 MA.NA.TA KÙ.BABBAR ukaʾʾil ana té-re-e 1 1/2 MA.NA.TA ukaʾʾil CUSAS 34, 2: 7 “for the rings he offered 1 1/3 minas per piece, for the coils he offered 1 1/2 minas per piece”. Coil (of silver). Cf. té-re-e EL 34: 2; KBo. 9, 3: 2 and té-e-re kt k/k 19: 2 (quot. Veenhof 1989, 523). This passage suggests that té-ri refers to the form of the silver and contradicts its interpretation as a stamp on metal (CAD Ṭ 113b s.v. ṭīru A; AHw 1392b s.v. ṭīru IV) or as a reference to an official weighing system (Veenhof 1989, 522f. and 2014, 391). new

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) 3 1/6 GÍN KÙ.BABBAR kibsātim ša té-re PN uṣaḫḫeram CUSAS 34, 35: 2 “PN deducted for me 3 1/6 shekels of silver as compensation(?) for the coils”. Cf. té-re TPAK 1, 110: 1. new

Compare OA kaspum šawerū “silver (in the form of) rings”. For the use of silver in the form of coils as a means of payment alongside rings (Sum. ḫar), see Powell 1978. See also Dercksen 2005, 22
33. As decor on vessels

OAOA: Old Assyrian (ca. 1900–1700 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) 10 šaplātum ša tí-ra-⸢ni⸣ OACT, 77 kt h/k 87 1 “10 grooved(?) stands”. new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) 1 šušmarû ša ti-ra-ni ARM 31, 85: 6 ARCHIBAB “1 basin with coils”. new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) 1 šušmarû ta-ar-nim ARM 31, 185: 1 ARCHIBAB. Possibly a variant of or error for tīrānu. new

See Guichard 2005, 139f.
24. Bend of a river(?)

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) ana šūmī ša ina te?-ri i-pu-šu AbB 13, 79: 18 ARCHIBAB “for the garlic which he/they planted in the bend (of the river)(?)”. new

OBOB: Old Babylonian (ca. 2000–1600 BCE) A.ŠÀ ti-ri YOS 14, 105: 1 ARCHIBAB “field in the bend of a river(?)”.

See CAD tīru D, AHw. tīru V.
Discussion

Cf. SAD T 94f.

Cross-References
See also:
CAD
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AHw
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