zâru

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Meanings:
to twist
de:German: Deutsch verdrehen
fr:French: Français tordre
Distribution: MAMA: Middle Assyrian (ca. 1500–1000 BCE), SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE)
Grammar:
pos: v.Verbroot: zwrII/w (mediae infirmae)stem: GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem), DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive), DtDt-stem (D with t-infix)+, DtnDtn-stem (D with tan-infix, iterative)
Etymology: Inherited Cf. Aram. zwr “to turn aside” (intr.), see Jastrow 389; Tal 2000, 228.
21. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) ittašu kīma ⸢aldu⸣ ibakki i-za-ár u imtanamgag Sakikkû XXIX 1 “its (viz., ‘lord of the roof’-epilepsy) symptomatology is: as soon as he (viz., the infant) is born, he cries, twists, and keeps stiffening up”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) […] x a : zi-ra-a iballuṭ Akkadica 144, 54: 38 (Alamdimmû) eBL “[if ..]. are twisted - he will live”.

12. DtDt-stem (D with t-infix)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) DtDt-stem (D with t-infix) [... ša? u]z-za-⸢ʾi⸣-[ru ?] (‖ [uz-za]-⸢ʾi⸣-i-⸢ru⸣) at-ḫu-⸢ú?⸣-[a ? ...] (‖ at-ḫu !?-[...]) Ludlul III 107 eBL “[... which was/were t]wisted .[..]”. Diff. Oshima 2014, 100f. (“...] ... [...] I became flourish[ing ...,” reading [... U]Z-ZA-ʾ-[...] aṭ-ḫu-u[d...]) and Hätinen 2022 (“[My possessions], which had been parceled out, my companions [recovered],” ref. to the similar verbal form of zâzu in Ludlul I 99). new

Cross-References
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CAD
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AHw
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