šanû IV
11. GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem)
OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts GG-stem (Grundstamm/Basic stem) šatī tāḫā⸢zum elīj⸣a ⸢panī iš⸣-ni kibrāt er⸢bēʾim⸣ kunū⸢ti?⸣ nakrā Zimrī-Līm Epic ii 24 SEAL “the battle is in full swing, it has changed the appearance against me (and now,) the four corners (of the world) are hostile (against) you (viz., the soldiers)”. Diff. Guichard 2014, 17 (“La lutte étant tramée contre moi, mon plan est changé”) and SEAL (“The war has become entangled and reached me”).
12. GtGt-stem (G with t-infix)
SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) GtGt-stem (G with t-infix) kī petê u katāmi ṭēmšina šit-ni Ludlul II 43 eBL “within a moment, their mind is changed”.
13. DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive)
OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts DD-stem (Doubled stem/Intensive) muḫḫašu limḫaṣma ṭēmšu li-ša-an-ni Wilcke 2017, 744: 92 “Ilabrat shall hit his skull and thus derange his reasoning”.