panu

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Meanings:
front; [pl.] face
de:German: Deutsch Vorderseite; [Pl.] Gesicht
Distribution: OAkk onward(s)OAkk onward(s): Old Akkadian onwards (ca. 2350 BCE onwards)
Grammar:
pos: subst.Substantivepattern: PaSFrom roots i--gem. with /r/ as second or third consonant; concrete nouns designating the quality expressed by the adjective
Logogram: IGI
Etymology: Inherited Cf. PSem. *pan(aj) “face”, see SED 1, 215 (for more cognates see also SEDo).
1 Lexical
Commentaries

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) zīmūšu : pa-ni-šú : sag : [ zi-mu ? : sag : pa-nu ? ...] CunMon. 49/2, 316 o. 6 “his countenance (means) his face (since) SAG (means) [countenance(?), SAG (means) face(?) ...]”. Commentary Sakikkû XXXIV (unknown entry). new

11. "Surface"

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) [šumma simmu šiki]nšu IGImeš-šú šaggū itâtī⸢šu⸣ ummedī mali u .[.]. kullar ašî šumšu Sakikkû XXXIII 9 “[if the characteris]tic(s) of a lesion (is that) its surface is stiff, alongside of it (the lesion?), it is full of u .-skin condition and .[.]. – ašû -like kullaru is its name”. new

32. "Counterpart" (in commentary texts)

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) [... atānu pa-an marṣi (šaknat?)] imēru pa-an mūtu šakin CunMon. 49/2, 6: 27 “[... the female donkely is (set to be?) the complement of the sick man,] the donkey is set to be the complement of death”. Commentary Sakikkû I 22. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) [kitpulu pa]-ni imēri šanîš pa-ni ṣerri CunMon. 49/2, 31: 9 “[to become intertwined is com]plement to a donkey; secondly, it is complement to a snake”. Commentary Sakikkû I 22. Cf. also the commentary on Sakikkû VII 89′ in Wee 2019, 185 r. 12f. (mūtu pa-ni An[zû] anzû: anšû: imē[ru]). new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) (comm.) ⸢IGI⸣ imitti : d15 : IGI šumēli : dUTU CunMon. 49/2, 125 o. 12 “complement of ‘right’ (written 15) (is the goddess) Ištar; complement of ‘left’ (is the god) Šamaš”. Commentary Sakikkû IV 25f. Cf. also the note in Wee 2019, 135. Passim in commentary texts. new

63. Further Attestations

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) šatī tāḫā⸢zum⸣ ⸢elīj⸣a ⸢pa-ni⸣ ⸢iš⸣nī kibrāt er⸢bêm⸣ kunū⸢ti?⸣ nakrā Zimrī-Līm Epic ii 24 SEAL “the battle is in full swing, it has changed the appearance against me (and now,) the four corners (of the world) are hostile (against) you (viz., the soldiers)”. Diff. Guichard 2014, 17 (“La lutte étant tramée contre moi, mon plan est changé”) and SEAL (“The war has become entangled and reached me”). new

OB-LitOB-Lit: Old Babylonian literary texts — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) uštaṣbit kiṣrīšu ina aḫ Ḫabur mūšamma ana pa-ni-šu-nu ebir Zimrī-Līm Epic iii 40 SEAL “he gathered his contingents on the bank of the Ḫabur-river and by night, he crossed (it) directly in front of them”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) pa-nu-ú-a (‖ ina libbi pa-ni-ia) ana muḫḫi ul aškunma uṣurta ul ēṣirši RIMB 2, 292: 14 “(but) I no longer cared about it and I did not draw a relief (commemorating) it”. See also RIMB 2, 299 iv 19; R RIMB 2, 303 iii 17 (partly restored). new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) uṣṣallim pa-ni-ia adirat libbija šīrīja ūtarriqū pirittu u ḫattu Ludlul I 111 eBL “the fear in my heart had made my face gloomy (lit.: black), terror and panic had paled my flesh”. new

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) ⸢qa⸣dūt mūtu īterim pa-ni-ia Ludlul II 81 eBL “the [s]ilt(?) of death covered my face”.

SBSB: Standard Babylonian (ca. 1000–0 BCE) — new attestation (not in AHw/CAD) išmēma ḫādûʾa immerū pa-nu-šú Ludlul II 117 eBL “when the one showing (malicious) joy towards me heard (about it), his face lit up”. new

Discussion

See SAD P 61f.

Cross-References
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